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Hvad hører du?
en øl
Dansk for Begyndere
Vi læser sider 113 til 120 i ugen.
00:00 / 00:05
Saa er det weekend
Så er det weekend!
en kalender, -e
en måned, -er
en uge, -r
en dag, -e
juni 2021
en weekend, -er
et år, -
1. den første (the 1st)
2. den anden (the 2nd)
3. den tredje (the 3rd)
4. den fjerde (etc)
5. den femte
6. den sjætte
7. den syvende
8. den ottende
9. den niende
10. den tiende
11. den ellevte
12. den tolvte
13. den trettende
14. den fjortende
15. den femtende
16. den sekstende
17. den syttende
18. den attende
19. den nittende
20. den tyvende
21. den enogtyvende
22. den tootyvende
...
30. den tredivte
31. den enogtredivte
The Ordinals
Hvad skal
du gøre i
weekenden?
Hvornår
blev du født?
Taletidskort = Prepaid phone card (USA) or Top-Up Card (UK). When buying one in Denmark, if the US term doesn't get you anywhere, the UK term might (though
using the Danish term is best!)
Ja vi mangler mælk og brød.
00:00 / 00:02
Vil du tage et taletidskort med hjem til mig?
00:00 / 00:03
Ja. Et til hundrede eller til to hundrede kroner?
00:00 / 00:05
Tag du bare et til to hundrede.
00:00 / 00:03
Dialog 1
Side 113
Skal du i byen?
00:00 / 00:01
Du bør holde op med at tale så meget i mobil.
00:00 / 00:03
Jeg tror virkelig, [at] det er farligt.
00:00 / 00:02
Prøv du at sige det til Martin eller Nina.
00:00 / 00:03
De bestiller ikke andet.
00:00 / 00:01
Det kan godt være.
00:00 / 00:01
Men du burde selv gå foran med et godt eksempel!
00:00 / 00:03
Den hele dialog.
00:00 / 00:31
Her er en kort engelsk artikel om en mands oplevelse (experience)
med at købe taletidskort i Danmark.
Side 113
Hvad betyder... (hover over the word to see the translation).
virkelig
really
burde
ought to
farlig
dangerous
mangle
need/lack
prøve
try
Det kan godt være.
That might well be.
Review: Which of these are Modal Verbs? (Hover over to see answer)
BURDE
JA!
KEDE
nej
TURDE
JA!
VILLE
JA!
FINDE
nej
KUNNE
JA!
MÅTTE
JA!
ØNSKE
nej
SKULLE
JA!
TALE
nej
Dialog 2 - side 115
Der er mange ting, der skal gøres i dag.
00:00 / 00:03
Som hvad for eksempel?
00:00 / 00:02
Der skal rydes op i garagen i denne weekend.
00:00 / 00:03
Det aftalte vi.
00:00 / 00:01
Nåh ja.
00:00 / 00:01
Skal du i byen?
00:00 / 00:01
og fortovet bør fejes.
00:00 / 00:02
Martin burde have fejet fortovet i går,
00:00 / 00:03
men OK, det klarer jeg, hvis du tager garagen.
00:00 / 00:04
Hvad med din bil?
00:00 / 00:02
Skal den ikke hentes fra værkstedet i dag?
00:00 / 00:03
Nej den er ikke færdig før i næste uge.
00:00 / 00:03
Og klokken tolv skal skal jeg til frisøren. Jeg skal klippes.
00:00 / 00:04
Den hele dialog
00:00 / 00:38
Add an S to the verb
(and then take a nap)
How do you make a passive?
Practice the use of "bør" to indicate someone "ought to" do something.
Think about how to translate the English phrase that's given on the left. Then click the arrow on the right to hear the answer in Danish. You can also mouse over the box on the right to to see the Danish.
You ought to work more.
You ought to see Køge.
We ought to invite Knud.
You ought to go (gå) to the hairdresser
They ought to replace (erstatte) the ticket.
Mouse over this box to see the Danish.
Du bør arbejde mere.
Mouse over this box to see the Danish.
Du bør se Køge.
Mouse over this box to see the Danish.
Vi bør invitere Knud.
Mouse over this box to see the Danish.
Du bør gå til frisøren.
Mouse over this box to see the Danish.
De bør erstatte billetten.
"Du bør..." can also be "Du burde..." Below are 2 sentences about not talking too much on a cell phone. The first uses "bør" while the second uses "burde." Can you hear the difference?
A note regarding the note at the top of page 116. This note is only necessary for the Brits, who use the word "garage" differently than the Americans. You can ignore this, since the Danes and Americans use "garage" in the same way. (Yay! Something you don't have to memorize!)
Side 116
The Passive
There are two ways to create a passive. The simplest way is the one we are focusing on here. Take the infinitive, Add "s". That's it!
Eksempler:
at synge (to sing) synges (is sung)
at strikke (to knit) strikkes (is knitted)
at se (to see) ses (is seen)
Change the sentences below into passive. Remember that the subject should not be included. For example: Han bestiller en kop kaffe (He orders a cup of coffee) becomes En kop kaffe bestilles (a cup of coffee is ordered. The passive sentence doesn't tell you who did the ordering). You can hover over the box or picture to see the Danish sentence.
De viser en film.
En film vises.
(A movie is shown)
They are showing a movie.
Man må sælge
billeder her.
Billeder må sælges her.
(Pictures may be sold here)
One may sell pictures here.
Nogen gemmer en gave i skabet.
En gave gemmes
i skabet.
(A gift is (being) hidden in the closet)
Someone is hiding a gift in the closet
Folk plejer at spise pølser til frokost.
Pølser plejer at spises til frokost..
(Hot dogs tend to be eaten
for lunch.)
People tend to eat
hot dogs for lunch.
Man skal synge
en sang.
En sang skal synges.
(A song will be sung)
One will sing a song.
Børn ønsker store gaver til jul.
Store gaver ønskes
til jul...
(Big gifts are desired
for Christmas.)
Children desire big gifts
for Christmas
Jakob lavede mad
til os.
Mad lavedes til os.
(Food was made for us)
Jakob made food
for us.
Folk besøgte venner
i juli.
Venner besøgtes i juli.
Friends were visited in July.
People visited friends in July.
Pigens far pyntes.
Pigen pynter sin far.
The girl decorates her dad.
The girl's dad is decorated.
Mad laves.
Food is being made.
Nogen laver mad.
Someone is making food.
Eksempel
Aktiv: Kvinden spiller en guitar.
Passiv: En guitar spilles.
Papiret maledes.
En pige malede på papiret.
A girl painted on the paper.
The paper was painted.
En hat toges på.
Hun tog en hat på.
She put a hat on.
A hat was put on.
Et brev skrives.
A letter is written.
Drengen skriver et brev.
The boy writes a letter.
Computeren brugtes.
Manden brugte computeren.
The man used the computer.
The computer was used.
Kyllingen bares.
The chicken was carried.
Barnet bar kyllingen.
The child carried the chicken.
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